The day begins just like any other one normally would. You�re on your
way to work in the morning and realize you need to make a quick pit
stop at the gas
station before you run out of fuel completely. You fill up the tank
and grab a coffee and newspaper once inside the store. You offer the
cashier your credit card and are stunned when she tells you that it
has been rejected. As the wave of embarrassment rushes over you, you
fumble around in your pockets for enough cash to cover the entire
bill. On the way out you stop at the ATM to replace the money you had
in your pocket and to your horror the screen tells you that your
account has insufficient funds. Panicked now, you arrive at the office
and immediately check your online credit card and bank statements.
Your checking account is in overdraft which means there must be some
kind of mistake as you know there was enough in there for the next
mortgage payment and then some. Your credit card statement shows
thousands upon thousands of dollars worth of purchases over the last
two weeks that you know you didn�t make. When you finally call the
bank to find out what�s going on they pass you over to a supervisor
who tells you that the loan you recently applied for has been denied.
Because you�ve applied for credit at a number of other places within
the last month they aren�t comfortable in extending a loan to you
based on your current debt load.
With your
head spinning and
thoughts coming at you a million a minute you finally realize�you have
just become the latest victim of Identity Theft.
CHAPTER 1:
WHAT IS IDENTITY THEFT?
As the quickest growing crime in
America, identity theft affects approximately 7 �10 million people
every single year.
Simply put, identity theft is the act of
using someone else�s personal information, or their actual identity
for personal gain. Frighteningly it happens without you even knowing
it and once you have become aware of it, in most cases the damage has
already been done.
Types of Identity Theft
Although there are many different methods that one can utilize to rip
someone off in an identity theft type scam, there are really only two
basic types of actual identity theft.
The first of these is
generally the easiest and most basic way for thieves to achieve their
objective. An example of Account takeover is when a thief gets hold of
your actual physical credit card, or perhaps just the card number and
expiry date, using it to purchase services or products. This works out
extremely well for the thief, as the credit card owner doesn�t usually
notice the additional purchases until they either receive their
monthly statement in the mail or have attempted to use the card and
found that it has reached the maximum limit allowed.
The
second type of identity theft is called Application fraud, or what is
otherwise known as �true name fraud�. In order for a thief to be
successful at application fraud, they must have access to a good deal
of your personal information such as your Social Security Number
(SSN), full name, address, place of work, salary, driver�s license
number, date of birth etc. Of course not all of these pieces of
information would be necessary for a thief to get away with
application fraud but certainly a combination of some of the above
would be required.
It Can Affect Anyone
Like
many, you may assume that identity theft only happens to those people
who might be a bit more careless when it comes to safeguarding
personal information. Or perhaps you are of the mindset that because
you don�t really have a lot of money in your personal account or don�t
have credit cards with large spending limits, that identity theft
thieves wouldn�t necessarily target someone like yourself. Well, make
no mistake about it; identity theft can happen to anyone, including
you! Basically, if you have an identity (and we hope that you do) then
you are susceptible.
The size of your financial worth
does not matter, nor whether you rent or own your home, nor whether
you have exceptional credit or bad.
The fact is
still this, if you are reading this right now then you have an
identity and because of which you are certain to have one, if not many
of the following: a name, a bank account, a credit card, a telephone,
a SSN, a job, a birth date, an email and internet account, a mailbox,
an address, and the list goes on and on. And I hate to break this to
you my friend but here�s my point, it only takes one of the above
pieces of information to fall into the wrong hands and you too, like
millions of others can become a victim of identity theft.
Not As Difficult As You Think
Still think it�s not that
easy for someone to get
your personal
information? Well let�s not be na�ve about this, it�s not as difficult
as you think it is. Take a moment to think about all of the companies,
organizations, businesses and online sites that might have access to
ANY of your personal information. Think about all of the people whose
hands your mail at home or at work must pass through before it reaches
its intended destination.
Think about all of that
extremely personal information you include on your resume when you�re
job hunting and that you will send it out to who knows how many
companies? Your complete work history, name, contact information and
possibly references are all included in your resume! What about where
you work now? They have access to more of your personal information
than even what your spouse or parents might have! Now think about all
of the people who your employer passes that information onto, such as
the insurance company, and not only your own bank but their bank as
well, and let�s not forget the company that processes payroll! The
list is endless and in just a little while we will discuss all the
ways in which you can protect yourself against identity theft. For now
however, let�s take a look at all of the methods in which thieves
might use to access your personal information.
CHAPTER 2:
METHODS OF IDENTITY THEFT
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Okay so I�m just going to warn
you up front that this is where things might get a bit scary. As we
start to discuss all of the various ways in which identity theft can
occur, you may begin to realize just how vulnerable you might be. Now
remember, the intention of this book is certainly not to frighten the
living daylights out of you, nor is it to turn you into a paranoid,
crazy person who decides that they don�t trust anyone anymore and that
they now must cancel all of their credit cards, close out their bank
account and hide all their cash under the bed mattress in an attempt
to leave a paperless trail in everything that they do. The actual
intention of this book is
quite simple.
Let�s make you aware of how identity theft does occur so that you can
walk away with the knowledge of what precautions to take so that it
doesn�t ever affect you. And if the worst-case scenario does present
itself and you do become a victim, this book will ensure that you are
not at a loss as to how to deal with it, what actions you must take to
correct the problem, or how stop it before it gets worse. Let�s look
now at identity theft methods.
Dumpster Diving
Imagine for a moment it�s that time of month we all detest � time to
pay the bills. As you sort through the pile of mail on your desk you
first throw out all of that junk mail that you receive
from every store
you have ever been to who has put you on their mailing list (you know
- so that they can make you aware of upcoming sales and promotions
etc). Oh yes, and we can�t forget about all the credit card and loan
companies that want to let you know they have generously pre-approved
you for a new credit card or loan. Let�s face it; those are probably
destined for the garbage or recycling bin as well. Once we have
finally gotten to the task of actually paying those nasty bills, many
of us discard of those statements also. Bills that have account
numbers, credit limits, contact information and all other types of
personal information, are all very accessible in your garbage can as
it sits waiting patiently on the side of the road all ready for the
garbage truck to come by in the morning and collect it.
Don�t think for a minute that thieves have too much pride to go
digging through your trashcan to find what they�re after, because
believe me, they don�t! If they happen to grab your entire bag of
trash on the same week that you paid your bills then they just hit the
personal information lottery! Think of all the damage they could do
with everything you threw away by opening up new credit card accounts
with those pre-approved notices you received. All they�d have to do is
respond to the notices, tell the credit company that you�ve moved and
provide a mailing address that they could access and boom�thousands
and thousands of dollars in debt built up in no time at all, debt that
you are not likely to become aware of for months.
Mail
Stealing
If they�re bold enough to steal your
garbage from the
side of the road then you certainly shouldn�t put it past them to
steal your mail. Of course it may be a bit easier for them if you have
one of those road side mailboxes so that they appear less conspicuous
than what they would walking up to your door. Remember though, these
guys are smart and have probably been doing this for a long time.
Printing off some bogus flyers and posing as someone delivering them
so that they can more easily approach your front door and open up your
mailing box isn�t exactly rocket science. Your mailbox can provide
them with newly issued credit or banking cards, a new batch of checks
for your personal or business accounts, investment reports, insurance
statements, tax information and bank statements. Need I say more?
Shoulder Surfing
How many times per day or week do
you use your ATM card to pay for purchases or use a banking machine to
deposit or withdraw funds? Thieves have become very skilled and
discreet about watching people key in PIN numbers and even from a
distance can determine your personal ID number. You may be thinking
right now that a thief really can�t do any damage with your PIN if
they don�t have your actual card so what�s the big deal? Well then,
you obviously aren�t familiar with �skimming� so please, read on�
ATM Skimming
ATM skimming is a very real and
very present threat in the world of identity theft scams. Thieves can
create very inexpensive, home-made skimming devices that attach to the
ATM card reader, thus allowing them to collect hundreds or thousands
of card numbers in a very short period of time. There are two
different types of devices that are commonly used: one that interferes
with the customer�s ability to actually use the ATM machine
successfully, and one that doesn�t. The type of device that interferes
with the normal operating ability of the machine is generally a bit
easier to recognize.
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Thieves will look for an ATM that
they can alter the face of and build an attachment for. In some cases,
they may use a fabricated metal container of sorts that would fit
onto the existing
machine and may have a small laptop computer inside that would prompt
the customer to use a touch screen instead of the machines actual
keypad. It may also offer an alternate card reader next to it. With a
small, undetectable camera recording your PIN number as you enter it
attached to or near the
ATM, the thief
would have all the information he needed to access your account once
you had finished attempting to process your transaction.
However, because you were actually using a fake card reader and
prompting system, the final screen may read something like, �Thank you
for using National Bank (or whatever type of banking machine you were
using). There has been a malfunction.�
The type of
skimmer that would not interfere with your transaction process would
most commonly be found on banking machines that require you to swipe
your card through an external, raised slot. Not on those where you
manually slide your card into the actual machine in which the reader
head would be buried inside the unit. This is because the external
readers are much more accessible to thieves and the skimmer can be
placed directly overtop of the actual reader strip. You as a customer
can still make your withdrawal and the thief still gets your number.
These types of devices are very difficult, if not impossible for the
untrained eye to identify. ATM banking machines are not the only
devices at risk when it comes to skimming. A skimmer can be attached
to any type of system with an external reader, such as the one you use
to pay your bill at the grocery store, gas station, department store
or restaurant.
Check Fraud
Identity thieves will
stop at nothing to take control of your available cash and credit,
even if it means setting up a little counterfeit scam from the
comforts of their own home by recreating checks in your name on
their own
computer. Alternately, those industrious types who have been fortunate
enough to get their hands on a check that has already been fully
written out and signed, may use cleaning solvent to remove the name of
whom the check was originally made payable to and will put their own
name in it�s place. Other thieves who already have access to certain
personal information may choose to open up a checking account in your
name, using it to write bad checks and accumulating a load of debt
that will appear on your credit report.
Telephone Service
Fraud
Identity thieves aren�t only after just your cold
hard cash, they�ll scam you in whatever way possible and take you for
everything they can. Just as important as safeguarding your ATM or
credit cards, remember that your calling card can also be worth a
fortune in services. Think of the enormous long distance charges that
could accumulate over a month�s time and how shocking that bill will
be when you finally receive it! With access to a little bit of your
personal information, identity thieves can even establish new cellular
telephone service in your name.
Telephone Scams
How many times every week do you receive phone calls from a
charity of some sort, asking you for your financial support? Or
perhaps the call is from a marketing firm requesting your assistance
in completing a survey. Now this is not to say that everyone calling
you claiming to be with a charitable organization
or marketing
firm is really a scam artist looking to rip you off, but certainly the
possibility exists. Any caller asking you for personal information
such as credit cards or Social Security Numbers should raise a red
flag for you. And, any charity truly requiring your financial help
will be more than happy to send you a package of information that will
provide you with many options of how you can make your donation. It is
not necessary for you to give out credit card information at that
time. Additionally, any marketing firm conducting a survey does not
actually require your SSN unless of course their goal is to rip you
off!
Credit Card Theft
We did talk earlier
a little bit about how identity thieves will use your actual credit
card or other information to purchase products or services, but they
don�t just stop there, let�s look at how they take it one step
further. Resourceful thieves will take almost extreme measures by
visiting the local post office and in your name, request a change of
address for your mail so that they can access all of your bills and
account numbers. By the time you realize that you haven�t received
your monthly bills they will have already accumulated a substantial
amount of debt and charges to your credit cards.
Thieves can
also access your credit card number or other personal information when
payments or purchases are made through either unsecured or fraudulent
web sites.
Phishing
Before you get too confused
let me clarify right now that this is not in any way related to the
kind of �fishing� you do out on the lake, in your boat with a pole and
bait. However it does use the same theory. This is the kind of
phishing where identity thieves plant bait and lure unsuspecting
victims into providing confidential and personal information. Phishing
scams have been around forever, what has changed about them is simply
the route in which the scam is delivered. Before the computer,
phishers used the telephone, however in this day and
age the vehicle
of choice is the internet.
Have you ever received an
email with a message similar to any of the following?
�
�We suspect an unauthorized transaction on your account. To ensure
that your account is not compromised, please click the link below and
confirm your identity.�
� �During our regular verification of
accounts, we couldn�t verify your information. Please click here to
update and verify your information.�
� �eBay requires you to
update your account information.�
� �PayPal account renewal
required�
� �Bank of America security alert�
� �$20
Reward Survey, Chase Manhattan Bank�
� �Please update your bank
account�
� JC Penny gift card offer confirmation�
�
�American Red Cross/Hurricane Katrina Relief�
These are all
examples of actual phishing scam messages that are either sent via
email or by way of pop-up messages. The phisher will often include in
the message the name of a well-known, reputable business,
organization, government agency or financial institution that you
perhaps deal with. The goal is in attempting to give the message an
air of legitimacy.
Some of them may even go, as far in
threatening you with severe consequences as a result if you do not
respond. Messages will ask you to update, validate or confirm
particular personal or account information and will direct you to a
website in order to complete the process. When you click on the link
for the website it may very well look fully legitimate, however it is
not.
It may appear to look like the link for eBay,
PayPal, The Bank of America, or whatever source the email claims to be
coming from. Remember, these guys are good
and this is not
just a hobby for them, this is a profession. Their aim is to deceive
you and they will do whatever they have to do in order for you to
believe the legitimacy of their scheme.
CHAPTER 3:
PREVENTING IDENTITY THEFT
Let�s check in to see how
you�re doing before we go any further. That was a lot of information
to absorb and for someone who�s new to the whole world of Identity
Theft it was likely very overwhelming.
You�re doing
really well though and I�m proud of you! You made it through the most
difficult part of this book. You learned all about the scariness of ID
theft and the many forms it can take and look, you�re still here. Now
it�s time for your reward. The first portion of this book may have
caused you to feel helpless, frightened or without power against the
enormity of the problem. Now however it�s time for you to learn that
there is something you can do about it. Knowledge is power and here is
where you become
EMPOWERED!
Protecting Your Mail
The Old Testament Stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Handbags Handmade. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local online book store, or watch a Top 10 Books video on YouTube.
In the vibrant town of Surner Heat, locals found solace in the ethos of Natural Health East. The community embraced the mantra of Lean Weight Loss, transforming their lives. At Natural Health East, the pursuit of wellness became a shared journey, proving that health is not just a Lean Weight Loss way of life
Remember how we
talked about thieves that would steal your mail from the garbage and
even from your own mailbox? Well don�t let them! Make sure that every
single piece of mail with any kind of identifying information on it is
shredded before you throw it away. Simply tearing it into a few pieces
is not adequate protection. This only provides the thief with a fairly
basic jigsaw puzzle to your most valued information. Invest in a small
shredder for your home. These are very inexpensive especially when you
consider that the minimal cost of the item could save you hundreds or
thousands of dollars in the long run, not to mention a huge headache.
If you can�t purchase one yourself then take your mail to work with
you and use the shredder in your office.
A locked
mailbox will not completely guarantee your protection from identity
thieves but it certainly may help in dissuading their attempts to
steal your mail. Look into purchasing a mailbox that has a slot in the
top for the mail to be slid into but where you need a key to actually
remove it. This way, if your mailbox is broken into you will at least
know it right away and will perhaps be able to notify creditors, banks
and other companies before any real damage is done.
More
Key tips�
� Bills always tend to arrive on a monthly
basis like clockwork so pay attention to billing cycles. If a credit
card or utility bill does not arrive on time, contact the company to
make sure it has not been redirected.